Scarcely had the ink dried on Donald Trump's sweeping AI policy directive when the California governor launched a sharp critique. Just hours after the decree was released on Thursday evening, Newsom issued a statement contending that the White House order, which aims to block local governments from regulating AI, advances “grift and corruption” rather than genuine innovation.
“The administration and its adviser aren’t making policy – they’re running a con,” Newsom declared, referencing the President's technology czar. “Every day, they push the limits to see what they can get away with.”
The presidential directive is viewed as a major victory for tech firms that have lobbied vigorously to remove regulatory hurdles to developing and deploying their AI products. Furthermore, it sets up a potential conflict between state governments and the White House over the direction of artificial intelligence governance. Swift criticism from groups including child safety advocates, unions, and state officials has underscored the highly controversial nature of the order.
A number of leaders and groups have already questioned the constitutionality of the executive order, stating that the President lacks the power to undermine local laws on AI and labeling the order as the product of intense tech industry lobbying. The state of California, home to many prominent AI companies and one of the most active states on AI policy, has emerged as a central locus for pushback against the order.
“This directive is profoundly flawed, grossly unethical, and will ultimately stifle progress and weaken public trust in the long run,” said a lawmaker from California, Sara Jacobs. “We will explore all avenues – from the courts to Congress – to reverse this decision.”
In September, Newsom enacted a landmark AI law that would compel developers of large, powerful AI models to disclose safety data and promptly report safety incidents or face fines exceeding $1 million. The governor championed this legislation as a blueprint for governing the tech sector nationwide.
“Our state’s status as a global leader in tech allows us a unique opportunity to provide a blueprint for sensible regulations for the entire nation,” the governor stated in an speech. “This is particularly vital given the lack of a comprehensive federal AI policy.”
This September bill and additional pending regulations could now be targeted by the administration. The new federal directive calls for an AI litigation taskforce that would scrutinize local regulations deemed not to “enhance the United States’ global AI dominance” and then initiate lawsuits or threaten to cut government grants. Critics contend that the administration has never provided any cohesive national plan to replace the state laws it seeks to block.
“This unconstitutional directive is simply a brazen effort to dismantle safeguards and grant powerful executives unchecked power over working people’s jobs, freedoms and livelihoods,” said a major labor leader, one critic.
Within hours the order was signed, criticism grew among elected officials, union heads, children’s advocacy groups and civil liberties organizations that condemned the policy. State officials argued the executive order was an attack against state rights.
“No state knows the promise of artificial intelligence technologies better than California,” noted Alex Padilla. “But with today’s executive order, the White House is undermining state leadership and basic safeguards in one fell swoop.”
Similarly, another senator emphasized: “The President is seeking to preempt state laws that are establishing meaningful safeguards around AI and replace them with … nothing.”
Officials from Colorado to Virginia to New York also took issue with the order. A Virginia representative called it a “disastrous policy” that would “foster a lawless Wild West environment for AI companies”. A New York assemblymember called the order a “huge giveaway” for AI firms, adding that “a handful of AI oligarchs bribed the President into selling out America’s future”.
Even a former Trump adviser criticized the policy, saying in a message that the President's adviser had “completely misled the President on this issue”. The head of an investment firm echoed that “the solution is not preempting state and local laws”.
Blowback against the order has also included groups focused on kids' safety that have repeatedly warned over the impacts of AI on children. This discussion has grown more urgent following multiple lawsuits against AI companies concerning tragic incidents.
“The AI industry’s relentless race for engagement has already led to loss of life, and, in issuing this order, the White House has made clear it is willing to allow it to continue,” argued James Steyer. “Americans deserve better than tech industry handouts at the cost of their wellbeing.”
A group of grieving families and safety groups have publicly opposed the order. They have been advocating for new laws to safeguard children from harmful social media and AI chatbots and issued a PSA condemning the federal override.
“Parents will not roll over and allow our kids to remain lab rats in big tech’s deadly AI experiment that prioritizes revenue over the wellbeing of children,” declared Sarah Gardner. “We need robust safeguards at the national and local level, not amnesty for wealthy executives.”
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