Relatives within this Jungle: This Fight to Protect an Remote Rainforest Tribe

A man named Tomas Anez Dos Santos was laboring in a small clearing within in the Peruvian jungle when he heard movements coming closer through the dense jungle.

He became aware that he had been hemmed in, and froze.

“One stood, directing using an arrow,” he recalls. “Somehow he noticed I was here and I started to flee.”

He ended up encountering members of the Mashco Piro. For a long time, Tomas—residing in the tiny settlement of Nueva Oceania—served as virtually a neighbour to these nomadic individuals, who shun engagement with foreigners.

Tomas shows concern towards the Mashco Piro
Tomas expresses care regarding the Mashco Piro: “Allow them to live according to their traditions”

A recent document issued by a advocacy group claims there are no fewer than 196 of what it calls “isolated tribes” left worldwide. The Mashco Piro is considered to be the largest. It says a significant portion of these groups could be wiped out over the coming ten years if governments neglect to implement further actions to defend them.

It argues the most significant risks are from logging, digging or exploration for petroleum. Isolated tribes are highly vulnerable to common illness—as such, it notes a danger is caused by interaction with evangelical missionaries and social media influencers in pursuit of attention.

In recent times, the Mashco Piro have been appearing to Nueva Oceania increasingly, as reported by locals.

This settlement is a fishermen's hamlet of several clans, sitting elevated on the banks of the Tauhamanu waterway in the heart of the of Peru rainforest, half a day from the closest town by watercraft.

The territory is not designated as a preserved zone for isolated tribes, and timber firms function here.

According to Tomas that, sometimes, the sound of heavy equipment can be heard day and night, and the tribe members are witnessing their forest damaged and ruined.

Within the village, residents say they are torn. They fear the Mashco Piro's arrows but they also have strong regard for their “brothers” dwelling in the woodland and wish to safeguard them.

“Let them live according to their traditions, we can't modify their traditions. For this reason we preserve our distance,” states Tomas.

The community photographed in the Madre de Dios territory
The community captured in the local province, June 2024

Residents in Nueva Oceania are concerned about the destruction to the Mascho Piro's livelihood, the danger of aggression and the possibility that timber workers might subject the community to illnesses they have no resistance to.

During a visit in the village, the tribe appeared again. Letitia Rodriguez Lopez, a resident with a young girl, was in the woodland picking fruit when she noticed them.

“We heard calls, sounds from others, numerous of them. As though there were a whole group calling out,” she informed us.

It was the first time she had encountered the Mashco Piro and she escaped. Subsequently, her thoughts was continually pounding from terror.

“Because operate loggers and operations clearing the forest they're running away, perhaps out of fear and they come in proximity to us,” she stated. “It is unclear how they might react towards us. This is what frightens me.”

In 2022, a pair of timber workers were confronted by the group while fishing. One man was hit by an projectile to the gut. He recovered, but the other man was located lifeless after several days with multiple injuries in his body.

This settlement is a small fishing community in the of Peru jungle
Nueva Oceania is a tiny river hamlet in the of Peru jungle

Authorities in Peru maintains a approach of avoiding interaction with isolated people, rendering it prohibited to commence encounters with them.

The policy began in Brazil after decades of lobbying by community representatives, who noted that early interaction with remote tribes could lead to entire groups being wiped out by disease, hardship and malnutrition.

Back in the eighties, when the Nahau people in the country first encountered with the outside world, a significant portion of their people perished within a short period. During the 1990s, the Muruhanua community suffered the similar destiny.

“Isolated indigenous peoples are very vulnerable—in terms of health, any interaction could spread illnesses, and including the most common illnesses may eliminate them,” explains an advocate from a Peruvian indigenous rights group. “Culturally too, any exposure or intrusion may be extremely detrimental to their way of life and well-being as a community.”

For those living nearby of {

Dwayne Bailey
Dwayne Bailey

An avid hiker and Venice local with over 10 years of experience leading trekking tours through the city's less-traveled paths.