Following a significant regulatory appeal, a national review panel has overturned a prior decision that blocked Australian-based users from accessing recorded content of the violent event involving conservative commentator Charlie Kirk. The appeal was lodged by Elon Musk's company X, arguing against an directive issued at the request of the national eSafety commissioner.
Following the death of Charlie Kirk at a US campus in September, the regulator petitioned the classification board to officially classify the available footage. The board first determined the content was "unable to be classified", a designation that empowered the commissioner to instruct social media companies to restrict access to the videos for users in Australia.
Elon Musk's company filed an appeal for a pair of videos depicting the Kirk incident. Additionally, it contested a similar ruling on another piece of footage—depicting the attack on Iryna Zarutska on a North Carolina train—which had likewise been deemed "refused classification".
In its appeal, X asserted that the Kirk video contained only brief violence with the weapon not shown. The company noted the recording was low-quality and the focus shifted rapidly from the victim to the surrounding crowd.
X argued the video was not excessively detailed, exploitative, or offensive, adding that it served as a factual documentation of "a significant incident of historical and political significance that generated extensive public discourse". X even compared the video and the historic film of President John F. Kennedy's assassination.
The majority of the review board ultimately agreed that, "despite the terrible nature of the event," the content did not reach a level that was gratuitous, exploitative or offensive enough to justify a complete ban. The board suggested that a longer or clearer version with alternative commentary could have resulted in a different ruling. As a result, the panel changed the classification of the content to R18+.
Some on the board disagreed, contending the post was "a shareable video for the likely purposes of amusement and/or benefit (such as engagement metrics)". They also argued the comparison to the Zapruder JFK film was invalid, as the Kennedy video was released long after the assassination, "once emotions around the matter had subsided".
In a statement on its official policy channel, the platform welcomed the ruling.
"We challenged this case to defend free speech and the critical nature of access to information about issues of public interest. Our commitment remains committed to protecting these fundamental values."
A spokesperson for the safety regulator also welcomed the board's decision, but noted that the revised classification now implies platforms "have obligations to prevent R18+ material is not accessible to Australians who are minors".
Separately, the regulator did not issue formal notices to social media companies this week regarding graphic footage from the recent Bondi beach terror attack shared across social media. Officials commented that while the content were distressing, they had not met the required standard for a "total ban" rating.
As an alternative, platforms have been instructed to apply sensitive content labels and screens, such as blurring, on such content in accordance with their own content policies.
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Dwayne Bailey
Dwayne Bailey
Dwayne Bailey
Dwayne Bailey